Israel, Uma Terra Duplamente Prometida

HD 2018 Documentário War & Politics

Títulos alternativos (3)

Israel – Geburt eines umkämpften Landes

Mein gelobtes Land

Una tierra dos veces prometida: Israel-Palestina

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TMDB

Nota dos Usuários

14 de maio de 1948. Israel declara independência. Para alguns, o sonho se tornou realidade. Para outros, permanece um antigo conflito. A série retorna à gênese do confronto no Médio Oriente e analisa este momento crucial da história contemporânea: dos projetos iniciais de Theodor Herzl ao turbulento nascimento do Estado; a guerra árabe-israelense de 1948 até a Guerra dos Seis Dias de 1967.

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Birth of a State

In 1896, Theodor Herzl, an Austro-Hungarian journalist worried about the rise of anti-Semitism in Europe, published The State of the Jews, a book in which he advocated the foundation of a Jewish national home. Palestine, the destination definitively chosen by the Zionist movement in 1905, saw the first waves of immigrants arrive. They founded the first kibbutzim and cultivated the land they had bought from the Arabs. Initially peaceful, relations between the two communities became strained when the Palestinians realized that their territory was slipping away from them.

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From War to War

In the aftermath of the 1948 war, the priority for the new state was to welcome Jewish immigrants from all over the world. European Jews who had survived the World War II were succeeded by Sephardim, whose integration proved more difficult. In 1956, the crisis provoked by Nasser's nationalization of the Suez Canal revealed the permanent tension between Israel and its Arab neighbors while Palestinian nationalism developed.